Oncological physiotherapy is a collaborative approach that involves a multidisciplinary team, including physiotherapists, oncologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. The goal is to provide comprehensive care and support to individuals throughout their cancer journey, from diagnosis to survivorship.

HERE ARE SOME KEY ASPECTS OF ONCOLOGICAL PHYSIOTHERAPY:

1. Prehabilitation: Prehabilitation refers to the physiotherapy interventions provided prior to cancer treatment. It aims to optimize the patient’s physical condition and functional abilities before undergoing surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Prehabilitation may include exercises to improve strength, cardiovascular fitness, and flexibility, as well as education on managing potential side effects of treatment.
2. Rehabilitation during treatment: Oncological physiotherapy can help individuals manage the physical challenges and side effects of cancer treatment. This may involve addressing issues such as fatigue, pain, muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and lymphedema. Physiotherapists develop personalized exercise programs, provide manual therapy, and utilize modalities such as heat, cold, and electrical stimulation to alleviate symptoms and improve physical function.
3. Lymphedema management: Lymphedema is a common side effect of cancer treatment, particularly in individuals who have undergone lymph node removal or radiation therapy. Oncological physiotherapists are trained in lymphedema management techniques, including manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, exercise, and education on self-care to reduce swelling and improve overall lymphatic function.
4. Pain management: Cancer-related pain can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Oncological physiotherapists employ various pain management techniques, such as therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, and modalities like heat, cold, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), to reduce pain and improve physical function.
5. Restoration of mobility and function: Cancer and its treatments can lead to decreased mobility, range of motion, and functional limitations. Oncological physiotherapy focuses on restoring and improving these aspects through targeted exercises, functional training, and adaptive strategies. This includes addressing difficulties with activities of daily living, mobility, and balance.
6. Fatigue management and energy conservation: Cancer-related fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom that can persist long after treatment. Physiotherapists provide guidance on energy conservation techniques, pacing strategies, and graded exercise programs to manage fatigue and improve energy levels.
7. Survivorship care: Oncological physiotherapy extends beyond the active treatment phase. It includes ongoing support and rehabilitation during the survivorship period, addressing long-term physical issues, promoting a healthy lifestyle, and facilitating the transition back to regular activities and exercise.

THE BENEFITS OF ONCOLOGICAL PHYSIOTHERAPY INCLUDE:

• Improved physical function and mobility
• Enhanced quality of life and overall well-being
• Reduction in pain and discomfort
• Management of treatment-related side effects, such as lymphedema and fatigue
• Support in maintaining or regaining independence in daily activities
• Promotion of a healthy and active lifestyle during and after cancer treatment

It is important to note that oncological physiotherapy is individualized to meet the specific needs of each person. The treatment plan is based on a thorough assessment, taking into consideration the type and stage of cancer, treatment modalities, and the individual’s physical capabilities and goals.

Oncological physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the comprehensive care and rehabilitation of individuals with cancer. It addresses the physical challenges, functional limitations, and quality of life issues that may arise during and after cancer treatment. Through personalized interventions, oncological physiotherapists help individuals manage symptoms, regain physical function, and improve their overall well-being throughout their cancer journey.